What Causes a UTI ?

Hello, I’m Elisabeth, the head nurse at Genexia Health. If you’ve ever had a UTI you know that they can be very uncomfortable. I’m dedicated to helping you maintain your health. In this article, I wanted to explore what causes urinary tract infections (UTIs), how they can be prevented and the importance of early testing and treatment.

What Causes a UTI?

UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, leading to an infection. The most common bacteria responsible for UTIs is E. coli, which is normally found in the digestive system. Factors that increase the risk of developing a UTI include:

• Gender: Women are more prone to UTIs due to their shorter urethras, which make it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.
• Sexual activity: Sexual intercourse or unclean hands can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
• Pregnancy: Changes in hormone levels during pregnancy can increase the risk of UTIs.
• Menopause: Decreased estrogen levels can lead to changes in the urinary tract that make UTIs more likely.
• Urinary tract abnormalities: Structural issues in the urinary tract can make it easier for bacteria to cause an infection.

Preventing UTIs

While some risk factors for UTIs, such as gender and anatomy, cannot be changed, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

• Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps to flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
• Urinate before and after sexual activity: This helps to flush out bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract during intercourse. And be sure to wash your hands
• Wipe from front to back: This helps to prevent bacteria from the anus entering the urethra.
• Avoid using irritating feminine products: These can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the urinary tract.

Why Early Testing is Important

UTIs can cause discomfort and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney infections. Early detection through testing allows for prompt treatment with antibiotics, which can help to clear the infection and prevent complications.

At Genexia Health, we offer at home UTI tests for women over the age of 14. Our convenient testing service allows you to receive your results quickly. If you test positive, we can provide immediate access to antibiotics if needed (some conditions apply). Not all pharmacies can provide antibiotics, so please check with your pharmacy first. If they can’t, we can help guide you. For males or those under the age of 14, the results need to be followed up with a doctor.

Conclusion

UTIs are a common and often uncomfortable condition, but with the right knowledge and precautions, you can reduce your risk and manage them effectively. If you suspect you have a UTI, don’t hesitate to seek testing and treatment by giving us a call/text (514) 396-9022 or sending us an email [email protected]